Growing Information

Growing zone guide
Growing Zone Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6
Sunlight Bright light to partial shade
Type of Soil Slightly acidic to neutral
Mature Height 10 to 15 ft.
Maintenance Level Moderate maintenance
Water Requirement Moderate watering (once a week)

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Additional Information
Growth Rate

Moderate

– Typically reaches 10–15 feet tall and wide

– Long-lived with proper care

Colorful Leaves Yes
Flowering Yes
Bloom Color White
Ornamental Berries Blue berries
Disease resistant No
Cold Tolerant Yes
Heat Tolerant Yes
Drought Tolerant Yes
Deer Resistant No
Edible Yes
Wildlife Attraction

Flowers attract bees and early pollinators

Berries are highly attractive to birds, including waxwings and robins

– Offers cover and nesting sites for small birds and mammals

– A top native choice for habitat gardens

Self-pollinating Self-pollinating
Seasonality

Spring: White flowers bloom early

Summer: Blue-purple berries ripen by early to mid-summer (June–July)

Fall: Leaves turn soft yellow, sometimes flushed with orange

Winter: Bare, graceful branches add fine texture

Ideal For

– Edible landscapes – wildlife gardens – naturalized plantings – hedgerows – cottage gardens – foundation planting – orchard borders – multi-season ornamental value

Leaf Description

Deciduous leaves, soft green with a slightly bluish tone

– Oval to oblong with smooth to slightly toothed edges

Fall color: Usually soft yellow, sometimes with gold or orange tones

– Foliage emerges early in spring, providing seasonal interest

Flower Description

– Masses of white, star-shaped flowers in early spring (often April)

– Appear before or with leaf emergence, creating a dramatic effect

– Fragrant and pollinator-friendly

Pruning & Maintenance

When: Late winter to early spring while dormant

How: Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches; thin older stems to encourage renewal

Maintenance tip: Can be grown as a shrub or single-stemmed small tree depending on desired form

Water Needs

– Requires regular watering during establishment (first 1–2 years)

– Once established, becomes moderately drought-tolerant, though regular moisture enhances fruit production

– Avoid waterlogged sites

Light Needs

Full sun is best for fruit production and dense growth

– Can tolerate light shade, but fruit yield and flavor may be reduced

Harvesting

Harvest time: Late June to early July (varies by region)

– Pick berries when fully deep blue and soft to touch

– Use fresh, or freeze for long-term storage

– Great for pies, jams, syrups, smoothies, and baking

Fertilizing

– Not heavy feeders – apply balanced organic fertilizer or compost in early spring

– Avoid high nitrogen, which can reduce flowering and fruiting

Additional Care Tips N/A
Pollination

Self-fertile, but cross-pollination from other Amelanchier cultivars can increase yield and berry size

– Pollinated by bees and other insects

Companion Plants

Vaccinium (Blueberry) – similar soil preferences and harvest season

Ribes spp. (Currant/Gooseberry) – for diverse berry harvests

Rosa woodsii – native rose with good wildlife value

Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) – attracts beneficial insects

Cornus sericea (Red-twig dogwood) – for winter interest and habitat support

Flowering and Seasonality

Spring: White flowers bloom early

Summer: Blue-purple berries ripen by early to mid-summer (June–July)

Fall: Leaves turn soft yellow, sometimes flushed with orange

Winter: Bare, graceful branches add fine texture

– Masses of white, star-shaped flowers in early spring (often April)

– Appear before or with leaf emergence, creating a dramatic effect

– Fragrant and pollinator-friendly

Pet Friendly

Yes

Growing Zone
  • Zone 2
  • Zone 3
  • Zone 4
  • Zone 5
  • Zone 6

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