Dicentra formosa 'Luxuriant'

– Attracts bees and beneficial pollinators

– Generally not visited by birds or large wildlife

– Deer and rabbits tend to avoid Dicentra

– Spring – emerges early with foliage and blooms

– Summer – continues blooming, remains lush

– Fall – blooming slows; cut back after first frost

– Winter – goes dormant; crown remains underground

Woodland gardens

Shade borders

Understory planting

Native and pollinator gardens

– Fern-like, deeply lobed blue-green foliage

– Dense and mounding, adds texture to shade gardens

– Foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season (unlike bleeding hearts that go dormant)

– Rose-pink heart-shaped flowers with delicate white tips

– Held in arching sprays above the foliage

– Blooms continuously from late spring to early fall, unlike other Dicentras that bloom only in spring

– Plant in spring or early fall in well-drained, organically rich soil.

– Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and place the plant so the crown is level with the soil.

– Space plants 12–18 inches apart to allow room for clump expansion.

– Mulch lightly to retain moisture and regulate temperature, but keep mulch off the crown.

– Deadhead spent flowers to encourage prolonged blooming

– Cut back old foliage in late fall or early spring to tidy the plant and promote new growth

– No major pruning required; forms natural mounds

– Requires consistently moist, well-drained soil

– Does not tolerate drought well; keep evenly watered in dry weather

– Avoid soggy conditions, which can cause crown rot

– Thrives in part shade to full shade.

– In cooler climates, it tolerates morning sun but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun.

– Occasionally used in small spring arrangements, but stems are delicate

– Best appreciated in the garden rather than as a cut flower

– Not commonly harvested for drying or floral trade

– Apply compost or balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring

– Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which may promote excessive foliage at the expense of flowers

– Feed once yearly unless soil is very poor

– Pollinated by bees, especially bumblebees, and occasionally butterflies

– Flowers are shaped to encourage pollinator visitation

– Can self-pollinate but insect activity improves seed development

– Hosta – large, broad leaves contrast nicely with Dicentra’s delicate foliage

– Heuchera (Coral Bells) – complements with colorful foliage and similar moisture needs

– Brunnera macrophylla – shade-tolerant and adds silvery foliage contrast

– Pulmonaria (Lungwort) – spring blooms and spotted leaves harmonize with Dicentra

– Ferns (Dryopteris, Athyrium) – pair well in woodland settings with textural contrast

– Tiarella (Foamflower) – groundcover option with similar cultural requirements

– Epimedium – offers drought tolerance for dry shade spots and subtle bloom timing