Growth Rate
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- Speed: Moderate grower.
- Mature Growth: Reaches 4-6 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide, forming a dense, compact shrub with a graceful, arching habit.
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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No |
Ornamental Berries
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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Yes |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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- Attracts: Birds are attracted to the small, berry-like cones produced in late summer.
- Wildlife Resistant: Deer-resistant and generally unbothered by other wildlife.
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Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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- Foliage Season: Evergreen; provides year-round interest with consistent sea-green foliage.
- Flowering Season: Not typically grown for its flowers, which are inconspicuous.
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4-9
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Ideal For
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- Hedges and screening
- Foundation plantings
- Rock gardens
- Low-maintenance landscapes
- Containers
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Leaf Description
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- Color: Rich, sea-green foliage with a fine, feathery texture.
- Form: Dense, arching branches covered in scale-like needles, giving the shrub a graceful, fountain-like appearance.
- Winter Interest: Foliage remains vibrant throughout the winter, maintaining its sea-green color.
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Flower Description
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- Color: Small, yellowish flowers are produced but are insignificant.
- Form: Tiny, inconspicuous flowers appear in spring, followed by berry-like cones.
- Bloom Time: Late spring.
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Planting Instructions
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- Planting Time: Best planted in spring or fall for optimal establishment.
- Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soil but is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including sandy and rocky soils.
- Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as it was in the nursery container, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Spacing: Space plants 6-8 feet apart to accommodate mature growth, especially in hedges or mass plantings.
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Pruning & Maintenance
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- Timing: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, if necessary.
- Method: Light pruning is recommended to shape the plant or control its size. Sea Green requires little pruning, but it can be sheared for a more formal appearance.
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Water Needs
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- Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Once established, Sea Green is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering.
- Soil Moisture: Prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Mulching can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
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Light Needs
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- Light Exposure: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate light shade. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily is recommended for the best foliage color and growth.
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Harvesting
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Foliage Harvesting:- Purpose: The golden foliage of Old Gold can be harvested for use in winter arrangements, holiday decor, or evergreen wreaths.
- Timing: Harvest foliage in late fall or early winter, when growth has hardened and color is stable.
- Method:
- Use sharp, clean pruners to snip healthy, well-shaped branches.
- Select outer branch tips for best form and color.
- Avoid cutting back into old wood, as junipers do not regenerate well from heavy pruning.
- Storage:
- Store cut branches in a cool, shaded place until use.
Keep foliage hydrated or misted to retain freshness if used indoors. |
Fertilizing
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- Fertilization Time: Fertilize in early spring to support new growth.
- Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or an acidic fertilizer suited for evergreens.
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Additional Care Tips
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- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the crown to prevent rot.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Sea Green is highly drought-tolerant, making it ideal for low-water landscapes.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-free and low-maintenance, but it can occasionally suffer from spider mites or fungal diseases if grown in overly wet conditions.
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Pollination
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- Pollination Type: Pollinated by wind. Sea Green produces small, berry-like cones after pollination, which are ornamental and often attract birds.
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Companion Plants
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- Lavender
- Ornamental Grasses
- Coneflower (Echinacea)
- Sedum
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