Growth Rate
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– Fast – establishes quickly and blooms in the first growing season.
– Can reach full size within a year in optimal conditions. |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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|
Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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– Highly attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
– Deer and rabbits tend to avoid this plant. |
Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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– Spring – foliage emerges in a basal rosette
– Early to mid-summer – primary bloom season
– Late summer – possible rebloom with deadheading
– Fall – foliage may persist in mild climates; cut back in cold zones
– Winter – dormant in colder regions |
Ideal For
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– Cottage gardens and perennial borders
– Containers and cut flower gardens
– Pollinator-friendly plantings
– Sunny pathways and low-maintenance beds |
Leaf Description
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– Deep green, lance-shaped leaves with serrated edges.
– Forms a dense, tidy mound of foliage beneath flower stalks.
– Foliage provides a lush base and remains attractive through much of the growing season. |
Flower Description
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– Large, classic white daisy flowers with bright yellow central discs.
– Blooms are up to 4 inches wide, perched atop sturdy, upright stems.
– Blooms profusely from early to mid-summer, sometimes with a second flush if deadheaded. |
Planting Instructions
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– Plant in spring or early fall in well-drained, fertile soil.
– Choose a site with plenty of sunlight and good air circulation.
– Space plants 12–18 inches apart to allow mature clump development and prevent mildew.
– Dig a hole the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide; place plant level with soil surface.
– Water thoroughly after planting and mulch lightly to retain moisture. |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage reblooming and prevent self-seeding.
– Cut back foliage to basal rosettes in late fall or early spring.
– Light grooming in summer keeps the plant looking tidy. |
Water Needs
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– Prefers moderate moisture with good drainage.
– Water regularly during establishment and during prolonged dry periods.
– Avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. |
Light Needs
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– Requires full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight daily).
– Best flowering and compact growth occur in full sun exposure. |
Harvesting
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– Excellent as a cut flower – harvest when blooms are just fully open
– Long vase life; remove lower leaves and recut stems under water
– Harvest in the morning for best freshness |
Fertilizing
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– Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring (e.g., 10-10-10).
– Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may promote foliage at the expense of blooms.
– Optional light feeding after first bloom to encourage additional flowering. |
Pollination
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– Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
– Flowers are fertile and may produce seed if not deadheaded, though this cultivar is typically grown from vegetative stock.
– Can self-pollinate or cross-pollinate with other Leucanthemum. |
Companion Plants
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– Salvia nemorosa – vertical spires contrast well with daisy-like blooms
– Echinacea (Coneflower) – shares similar bloom time and growing conditions
– Coreopsis – soft, airy blooms enhance the dense texture of daisies
– Lavandula (Lavender) – aromatic and drought-tolerant pairing
– Nepeta (Catmint) – attracts pollinators and softens bed edges
– Rudbeckia – similar shape but golden hues provide strong color contrast
– Grasses (e.g., Pennisetum, Festuca) – add movement and height contrast |