Growth Rate
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- Moderate – Typically grows 6–10 inches per year
- Reaches mature size in 5–7 years depending on conditions
Slower growth in shady locations; best vigor in filtered sun or full morning sun
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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Yes |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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- Pollinators: The sweetly scented flowers attract bees and other late-season pollinators
- Habitat Value: Dense foliage provides cover for birds and small wildlife
Deer Resistance: Excellent – typically avoided by deer due to spiny leaves |
Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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- Seasonality: Evergreen – retains foliage year-round
Flowering Season: Fall (typically September to October) |
Ideal For
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Foundation plantings – Adds evergreen structure and year-round color near buildings
Accent shrub or specimen – Eye-catching variegated foliage makes it a focal point in the landscape
Mixed borders – Combines beautifully with flowering shrubs and evergreen companions
Privacy screen or hedge – Dense growth habit works well for informal screens
Shade gardens – Tolerates partial shade while maintaining vibrant foliage |
Leaf Description
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- Color: New growth is bright pink, transitioning to creamy white and green variegation
- Shape: Leaves are thick, glossy, and holly-like with spiny edges (juvenile), becoming smoother with age
Texture: Leathery and dense Winter Performance: Maintains foliage and variegation year-round; reliable color even in mild winters |
Flower Description
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Small, pure white flowers nestled among the leaves; extremely fragrant with a jasmine-like scent |
Planting Instructions
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- Best Time to Plant: Spring or early fall
- Soil Requirements: Moist but well-drained soil; prefers loam but adapts to clay and sandy conditions
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
Spacing: 3–5 feet apart, depending on mature size and purpose (hedge vs. specimen) |
Pruning & Maintenance
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- Pruning Time: Late winter to early spring, before new growth begins
- Pruning Type: Light pruning to shape or control size; can be sheared as a hedge
Maintenance Level: Low – occasional pruning and seasonal feeding keep it looking its best |
Water Needs
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- New Plants: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
- Established Plants: Drought-tolerant but performs best with occasional deep watering, especially during dry spells
- Tip: Avoid consistently soggy soil – well-draining conditions are key
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Light Needs
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- Optimal Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Sun Exposure: Color is brightest in dappled sun or light shade; too much shade may reduce variegation intensity
- Heat Tolerance: Well-suited to warmer climates (zones 7–9)
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Harvesting
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Often used in floral arrangements for texture and color
Cut stems in spring or early fall; foliage holds well in water |
Fertilizing
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- When to Fertilize: Early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer
- Fertilizer Type: Use a shrub or acid-loving plant fertilizer (especially in neutral to alkaline soils)
Mulching Tip: Add mulch in spring to conserve moisture and regulate root temperature |
Additional Care Tips
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- Pest & Disease Resistance: Excellent – rarely troubled by pests or diseases
- Cold Sensitivity: Not suitable for colder climates; protect from harsh winter winds in northern range of Zone 7
- Urban Tolerance: Thrives in city gardens and handles pollution well
Versatility: Works well as a specimen, accent, hedge, or in containers |
Pollination
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- Pollinated By: Insects (primarily bees)
Fruit/Berry Production: Rare in cultivated settings and not typically ornamental |
Companion Plants
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Pair Party Lights™ Osmanthus with plants that either complement its foliage or play off its texture and fragrance: For Color & Texture Contrast:
- Loropetalum chinense (deep burgundy foliage)
- Hydrangea paniculata (soft flower clusters)
- Heuchera 'Lime Marmalade' or ‘Black Pearl’
For Shade & Woodland Gardens:
Pieris japonica 'Mountain Fire'
Camellia sasanqua
Fatsia japonica
- For Structure & Evergreen Pairings:
- Ilex crenata 'Sky Pencil'
- Buxus microphylla
- Nandina domestica (dwarf types)
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