Pulmonaria officinalis Opal ('Ocupol')

– Attracts: Pollinators such as bees, providing early-season nectar.

– Resistant To: Deer and rabbits typically avoid this plant due to its hairy foliage.

– Bloom Period: Early to mid-spring.

– Foliage: Semi-evergreen; may retain leaves in mild winters.

– Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 5–8.

– Woodland shade borders
– Moist shaded beds
– Spring groundcover
– Pollinator-friendly plantings

– Color: Mid-green with dense silver spotting.

– Texture: Velvety and slightly hairy.

– Shape: Lance-shaped leaves forming a basal rosette.

– Color: Pale pink buds that mature to clear blue, appearing almost white.

– Size: Small, funnel-shaped flowers in clusters.

– Bloom Time: Early to mid-spring.

– Fragrance: Mildly fragrant, adding sensory appeal to the garden.

– Best Time to Plant: Early spring or fall, allowing time to establish before extreme temperatures.

– Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil; tolerates a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and chalk, with a pH from acidic to alkaline.

– Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as in the nursery container.

– Spacing: Space plants 12–18 inches apart to accommodate mature spread and ensure good air circulation.

– Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

– After Flowering: Remove spent flower stalks and any damaged leaves to encourage fresh foliage growth.

– Mid-Summer: If foliage deteriorates, cut back to promote new growth.

– Fall: Clean up dead or damaged leaves to prepare for winter.

– Establishment Phase: Water regularly to help establish a strong root system.

– Mature Plants: Maintain consistent moisture; water during prolonged dry periods.

– Avoid Overwatering: Ensure soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.

– Sun Exposure: Thrives in partial to full shade; can tolerate morning sun but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch.

– Cut Flowers: Suitable for small floral arrangements; harvest when flowers are fully open.

– Foliage: Primarily ornamental; not commonly harvested.

– Initial Planting: Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure into the soil.

– Annual Feeding: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if needed.

– Avoid Over-Fertilization: Excess nutrients can lead to lush foliage at the expense of blooms.

– Attracts: Bees and other pollinators, providing early-season nectar.

– Hosta

– Astilbe

– Heuchera (Coral Bells)

– Ferns

– Brunnera macrophylla

– Tiarella (Foamflower)

– Epimedium

– Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)