Twinkle Toes Lungwort

Moderate growth rate.

Forms tidy clumps that slowly expand via short rhizomes.

Excellent early nectar source for bees and pollinators.

Provides shelter for beneficial insects in shaded gardens.

• Early spring blooming perennial.
  
• 
  Flowers typically appear March–May, depending on climate.
  
• 
  Foliage remains ornamental throughout spring, summer, and often into fall.
  

Detailed ideal uses

• 
  Woodland gardens
  
• 
  Shade borders
  
• 
  Underplanting beneath shrubs and trees
  
• 
  Cottage gardens
  
• 
  Pollinator gardens
  
• 
  Groundcover in shaded landscapes
  
• 
  Container plantings for shade patios

• Broad, oval leaves with distinct silver spotting and mottling.
  
• 
  Foliage forms a low clump with a slightly textured surface.
  
• 
  Leaves remain attractive throughout the growing season and provide strong shade-garden interest.
  

• Clusters of small bell-shaped flowers held above the foliage.
  
• 
  Flowers open pink and mature to soft blue or violet, creating a two-tone display.
  
• 
  Blooms appear in early spring and are highly attractive to pollinators.
  

Remove damaged or winter-worn foliage in early spring to encourage fresh growth.

Deadhead faded flowers to tidy the plant and prevent seed production if desired.

Cut back old foliage in mid-summer if it becomes tired; fresh leaves often regenerate.

Prefers evenly moist soil.

Water regularly during dry periods, especially in summer.

Avoid allowing soil to completely dry out.

• Best grown in partial shade to full shade.
  
• 
  Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal.
  
• 
  Avoid strong afternoon sun which can scorch leaves and fade variegation.
  

• Flowers may be cut for small spring bouquets, though they are delicate.
  
• 
  Leaves are ornamental and generally not harvested for culinary use.
  

Apply compost or balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

Additional fertilization is rarely needed if soil is rich in organic matter.

Avoid excessive fertilization which may encourage excessive foliage growth.

Flowers are insect-pollinated, especially by bees and early spring pollinators.

Plants are capable of both self and cross pollination.

Pulmonaria flowers naturally change color as they age, signaling pollination status to insects.

Ideal companions for woodland or shade gardens:

• 
  Hosta
  
• 
  Heuchera (Coral Bells)
  
• 
  Tiarella (Foamflower)
  
• 
  Ferns (Dryopteris, Athyrium)
  
• 
  Astilbe
  
• 
  Brunnera
  
• 
  Epimedium
  
• 
  Spring bulbs such as Snowdrops and Crocus
  

These plants share similar moisture and shade preferences.