Growing Information

Growing zone guide
Growing Zone Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8
Sunlight Partial shade
Type of Soil Slightly acidic to neutral
Mature Height 24 to 30 inches
Maintenance Level Low maintenance
Water Requirement High water needs (twice a week)

Learn more about this plant

Additional Information
Growth Rate

– Moderate growth; typically reaches full size (about 18–24 inches tall in bloom) by the second growing season

– Non-invasive, slowly expanding clump habit

Colorful Leaves Yes
Flowering Yes
Bloom Color White
Ornamental Berries N/A
Disease resistant Yes
Cold Tolerant Yes
Heat Tolerant No
Drought Tolerant No
Deer Resistant Yes
Edible No
Wildlife Attraction

Bees and pollinators frequent flowers in bloom

Deer and rabbit resistant thanks to its textured foliage and unpalatable taste

Self-pollinating Cross-pollinating
Seasonality

Spring: Foliage emerges clean and vibrant

Summer: Flowers in July, lasting several weeks

Fall: Foliage may yellow or bronze before dying back

Winter: Dormant; leave dried plumes for winter appeal if desired

Ideal For

– Shade gardens – floral borders – woodland edges

Leaf Description

Deep green, coarsely divided, fern-like leaves

– Forms a dense, mounded base with good seasonal durability

– New growth may have a slight bronze cast

Flower Description

– Tall, upright plumes of creamy-white flowers with a slightly shimmering appearance

– Blooms in mid to late summer (typically July)

– Flower heads held on strong stems, excellent for cut flowers or soft vertical structure

Pruning & Maintenance

Deadhead plumes after bloom for tidiness or leave them as fall/winter interest

– Cut back all foliage in late fall or early spring before new shoots emerge

– Divide every 3–4 years to rejuvenate clumps and maintain bloom performance

Water Needs

– Requires consistent moisture—never let soil dry out

– In dry spells, water deeply once or twice weekly

– Thrives in moist, shaded garden beds and along water features

Light Needs

– Performs best in part shade to full shade

– In cooler climates, tolerates some morning sun if moisture is adequate

– Avoid direct afternoon sun in hot regions to prevent leaf scorch

Harvesting

– Cut flower spikes when 60–70% open for floral arrangements

– Dry by hanging upside down in a shaded, dry area

– Not edible or used medicinally

Fertilizing

– Topdress with compost or slow-release balanced fertilizer in spring

– Avoid high-nitrogen formulas which reduce flower production

– Refresh mulch annually to enrich the soil organically

Additional Care Tips N/A
Pollination

Self-pollinating, attracts bees and beneficial insects

– Flowers are fertile, but propagation is primarily through clump division rather than seed

Companion Plants

Heuchera, Tiarella, Hosta, Pulmonaria, Ferns, Brunnera, Dicentra

– Use beneath shrubs like Hydrangea macrophylla, Fothergilla, or Ilex glabra

– Great contrast to dark-leaved or burgundy-foliaged perennials

Flowering and Seasonality

Spring: Foliage emerges clean and vibrant

Summer: Flowers in July, lasting several weeks

Fall: Foliage may yellow or bronze before dying back

Winter: Dormant; leave dried plumes for winter appeal if desired

– Tall, upright plumes of creamy-white flowers with a slightly shimmering appearance

– Blooms in mid to late summer (typically July)

– Flower heads held on strong stems, excellent for cut flowers or soft vertical structure

Pet Friendly

Yes

Growing Zone
  • Zone 4
  • Zone 5
  • Zone 6
  • Zone 7
  • Zone 8

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