Growing Information

Growing zone guide
Growing Zone Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunlight Bright light
Type of Soil Slightly acidic to neutral
Mature Height 18 to 24 inches
Maintenance Level Low maintenance
Water Requirement Moderate watering (once a week)

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Additional Information
Growth Rate

Fast-growing perennial, quickly filling garden space


Spreads into clumps by rhizomes, forming dense mounds

Colorful Leaves Yes
Flowering Yes
Bloom Color Yellow
Ornamental Berries N/A
Disease resistant No
Cold Tolerant Yes
Heat Tolerant Yes
Drought Tolerant Yes
Deer Resistant Yes
Edible No
Wildlife Attraction

Highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators


Provides nectar and pollen throughout summer


Generally not favored by deer or rabbits

Self-pollinating Cross-pollinating
Seasonality

Spring: fresh green foliage emerges


Summer: peak bloom begins, lasting into late summer


Fall: flowering continues until frost, then foliage declines


Winter: dormant; plant cut back to ground level

Ideal For

– Mass plantings, cottage gardens, naturalistic meadows, perennial borders, edging, pollinator gardens, cut flowers, and drought-tolerant landscapes

Leaf Description

Fine, threadlike, needle-like foliage that gives a soft, airy texture


Medium green color provides a delicate backdrop for flowers


Deciduous, foliage dies back in winter

Flower Description

Soft, pale yellow flowers, daisy-like with narrow petals and yellow centers


Each bloom about 1–1.5 inches wide


Flowers are produced in profusion from early summer through fall

Pruning & Maintenance

Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering throughout summer


Shear the entire plant by one-third after the first flush of flowers to encourage reblooming


Cut back to ground level in late fall or early spring as new shoots emerge

Water Needs

Average water needs; water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots


Once established, drought tolerant but flowers best with occasional deep watering in dry spells


Avoid soggy soil, which can lead to crown/root rot

Light Needs

Full sun is best for abundant blooms (6+ hours daily)


Can tolerate very light partial shade, but flowering is reduced

Harvesting

Flowers may be cut for fresh bouquets; harvest when blooms are just opening


Vase life is moderate, around 5–7 days


Can also be dried for everlasting arrangements

Fertilizing

Light feeder; too much fertilizer promotes weak, floppy growth


Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring as growth resumes


Compost or organic mulch annually provides sufficient nutrients

Additional Care Tips N/A
Pollination

Flowers are insect-pollinated, attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators


Produces fertile seeds, though many cultivars are propagated by division or cuttings to maintain traits

Companion Plants

Pairs beautifully with ornamental grasses (Miscanthus, Panicum, Sporobolus)


Excellent with other sun-loving perennials such as Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Salvia, and Nepeta


Contrasts well with blue-flowering plants like Perovskia, Veronica, and Agastache


Works well in cottage gardens, pollinator gardens, and meadow plantings

Flowering and Seasonality

Spring: fresh green foliage emerges


Summer: peak bloom begins, lasting into late summer


Fall: flowering continues until frost, then foliage declines


Winter: dormant; plant cut back to ground level

Soft, pale yellow flowers, daisy-like with narrow petals and yellow centers


Each bloom about 1–1.5 inches wide


Flowers are produced in profusion from early summer through fall

Pet Friendly

Yes

Growing Zone
  • Zone 3
  • Zone 4
  • Zone 5
  • Zone 6
  • Zone 7
  • Zone 8
  • Zone 9

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