| Growth Rate |
- Speed: Moderate grower.
- Mature Growth: Reaches 2-3 feet tall and wide, forming a bushy, rounded shrub suitable for garden borders or containers.
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| Colorful Leaves |
No
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| Flowering |
Yes
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| Bloom Color |
Red ,
White
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| Ornamental Berries |
Red berries
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| Disease resistant |
Yes
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| Cold Tolerant |
Yes
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| Heat Tolerant |
No
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| Drought Tolerant |
Yes
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| Deer Resistant |
Yes
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| Edible |
No
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| Wildlife Attraction |
- Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators are drawn to the flowers for nectar.
- Wildlife Resistant: Thorny stems may deter deer and other browsing wildlife.
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| Self-pollinating |
Cross-pollinating
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| Seasonality |
- Foliage Season: Spring to fall (deciduous).
- Flowering Season: Late spring to fall (May to October).
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 3-7
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| Ideal For |
- Cottage gardens
- Pollinator gardens
- Borders and hedges
- Wildlife gardens
- Foundation plantings
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| Leaf Description |
- Color: Dark green, glossy leaves.
- Form: Compound leaves with 5-7 oval leaflets, creating a dense, attractive backdrop for the striking blooms.
- Fall Interest: Leaves turn yellow in the fall before dropping, adding seasonal interest.
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| Flower Description |
- Color: Bicolor blooms with bright red edges and white centers.
- Form: Semi-double flowers with 12-15 petals, each measuring 2-3 inches in diameter. Flowers bloom in clusters.
- Bloom Time: Blooms continuously from late spring through fall, with multiple flushes of flowers throughout the season.
- Fragrance: Mild fragrance, adding a subtle scent to the garden.
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| Pruning & Maintenance |
- Timing: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Deadhead spent blooms throughout the season to encourage repeat flowering.
- Method: Remove dead or damaged wood, thin out overcrowded branches, and lightly shape the plant. Regular deadheading promotes continuous blooming.
- Winter Care: In colder climates, protect the plant by mulching around the base or wrapping it in burlap.
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| Water Needs |
- Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Once established, water deeply and consistently, especially during dry spells.
- Soil Moisture: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Mulching helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
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| Light Needs |
- Light Exposure: Thrives in full sun. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is essential for optimal flowering and growth.
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| Harvesting |
Harvesting Blooms- Timing: Harvest blooms in the early morning when they are partially open.
- Technique: Use sharp, clean pruners to make angled cuts above a leaf node.
- Post-Harvest Care: Immediately place cut stems in water and remove any foliage that would be submerged to prevent bacterial growth.
- Deadheading: Regularly remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season.
Harvesting Rose Hips- Formation: Allow some flowers to remain on the plant after blooming to develop rose hips.
- Maturity: Harvest rose hips when they are firm and have turned a bright orange-red color, typically from mid-July through fall.
- Usage: Rose hips are edible with a mild flavor and are high in vitamin C, making them suitable for teas and other culinary uses.
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| Fertilizing |
- Fertilization Time: Fertilize in early spring and again in mid-summer after the first flush of blooms.
- Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced rose fertilizer or an organic slow-release fertilizer to support healthy growth and abundant blooms.
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| Additional Care Tips |
- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the stems to prevent rot.
- Drought Tolerance: Somewhat drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering ensures optimal growth and flowering.
- Pests and Diseases: Resistant to common rose diseases such as black spot and mildew. Good air circulation, proper pruning, and watering at the base help prevent fungal issues.
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| Pollination |
- Pollination Type: Pollinated by bees, butterflies, and other insects. The flowers are self-pollinating but benefit from pollinator activity.
- Rose Hips: Produces small rose hips in the fall, which can be left for winter interest or pruned off.
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| Companion Plants |
- Lavandula (Lavender)
- Salvia
- Nepeta (Catmint)
- Echinacea (Coneflower)
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