Growing Information

Growing zone guide
Growing Zone Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunlight Partial shade to full shade
Type of Soil Slightly acidic to neutral
Mature Height 2 to 3 ft.
Maintenance Level Low maintenance
Water Requirement Moderate watering (once a week)

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Additional Information
Growth Rate

Slow to moderate.


Typically grows 2–3 ft tall × 3–5 ft wide, forming a spreading mound.

Colorful Leaves No
Flowering Yes
Bloom Color White
Ornamental Berries Black berries
Disease resistant Yes
Cold Tolerant Yes
Heat Tolerant No
Drought Tolerant No
Deer Resistant Yes
Edible No
Wildlife Attraction

Fragrant flowers attract early-season pollinators such as bees.


Berries may be eaten by birds.

Self-pollinating Cross-pollinating
Seasonality

Winter–early spring: fragrant blooms provide seasonal highlight.


Spring–summer: glossy evergreen foliage adds structure.


Fall–winter: ornamental berries may persist after flowering.

Ideal For

– Shade gardens, winter-interest plantings, foundation beds, underplanting for trees/shrubs, courtyard and entryway plantings where fragrance can be enjoyed

Leaf Description

Evergreen foliage; leathery, glossy, dark green leaves.


Narrow, elliptic, and arranged alternately, creating a dense, lush texture year-round.

Flower Description

Small, creamy-white, tubular flowers.


Highly fragrant, often described as vanilla or honey-scented.


Blooms in late winter to early spring, when little else is in flower.

Pruning & Maintenance

Minimal; naturally forms a dense, mounded shrub.


Prune lightly after flowering if shape needs tidying.


Remove damaged or crossing stems any time.

Water Needs

Keep evenly moist, especially in the first two years after planting.


Drought tolerant once established, but best with consistent moisture.


Avoid waterlogged soils.

Light Needs

Best in partial to full shade; tolerates deep shade.


Can adapt to morning sun but avoid hot afternoon sun, which may scorch leaves.

Harvesting

Not grown for harvest; primarily ornamental.


Flowers may be cut in small sprigs for indoor fragrance, though short-lived.

Fertilizing

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring.


Benefit from an annual top-dressing of compost or leaf mold.


Avoid excessive fertilization, which encourages lush growth at expense of flowers.

Additional Care Tips N/A
Pollination

Insect-pollinated; flowers are highly fragrant and attract early pollinators.


Produces glossy black berries after pollination.

Companion Plants

Pair with other shade lovers like Hosta, Ferns, Heuchera, Epimedium, and Pulmonaria.


Combine with evergreen shrubs such as Mahonia, Daphne, and Skimmia for winter interest.


Works well with spring-flowering bulbs (Snowdrops, Crocus, Hellebores) to extend seasonal display.


Great underplanting for deciduous trees and larger shrubs.

Flowering and Seasonality

Winter–early spring: fragrant blooms provide seasonal highlight.


Spring–summer: glossy evergreen foliage adds structure.


Fall–winter: ornamental berries may persist after flowering.

Small, creamy-white, tubular flowers.


Highly fragrant, often described as vanilla or honey-scented.


Blooms in late winter to early spring, when little else is in flower.

Pet Friendly

No

Growing Zone
  • Zone 6
  • Zone 7
  • Zone 8
  • Zone 9

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