Growth Rate
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Slow to moderate, clump-forming via short rhizomes.
Mature size typically 20–30 cm tall × 30–45 cm wide (8–12 in × 12–18 in).
Spreads politely in wet soils; not invasive.
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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Flowers have minimal pollinator value, but dense fans offer shelter/edge habitat for amphibians and beneficial insects around water features.
Aromatic foliage is typically deer and rabbit resistant.
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Seasonality
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Peak color spring through fall; color best with bright light + ample moisture.
Semi-evergreen through winter in Zones ~6–9 (evergreen in very mild areas; deciduous in colder zones).
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Ideal For
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– Rain gardens, pond margins, bog gardens, water features, shade garden edging, bright accent in woodland beds, containers and trough gardens with constant moisture |
Leaf Description
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Arching, narrow, grass-like fans; bright golden-yellow with fine green stripes/edges (variegated).
Semi-evergreen in mild climates; evergreen where winters are very mild; tips may bronze in cold or wind.
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Flower Description
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Tiny, greenish to yellow-green flowers borne on short, cigar-like spadices partly hidden among leaves; primarily late spring to early summer; not showy. |
Planting Instructions
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Choose a site with consistently moist to wet, organically rich soil; ideal along pond margins, rain-garden basins, or anywhere that stays damp.
Plant rhizome fans so the crown sits at soil level; in water features you can submerge the crown in up to ~2–5 cm (1–2 in) of water.
Space 20–30 cm (8–12 in) apart for a continuous edging; widen to 30–45 cm (12–18 in) if you want distinct clumps.
Work in compost or leaf mold before planting; mulch with shredded leaves or fine bark to retain moisture (keep mulch off the crown).
Best planting seasons: spring or early fall; water thoroughly at planting and keep evenly moist while establishing.
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Pruning & Maintenance
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Minimal: in late winter or very early spring, comb or clip away tattered, winter-burned foliage.
If clumps look tired, shear to 5–7 cm (2–3 in) in early spring; fresh fans will quickly re-cover.
Divide every 2–3 years in spring to refresh vigor and maintain neat edging lines.
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Water Needs
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Keep evenly moist to wet at all times; do not allow to dry out.
Thrives with shallow standing water (crown just at or barely below the water surface).
In containers, use a water-retentive, peat-free bog mix and place saucer/reservoir underneath; refill frequently.
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Light Needs
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Part shade to bright open shade is ideal.
Tolerates morning sun in cool climates if soil is wet; avoid hot afternoon sun which can scorch or bleach the gold variegation.
In deep shade foliage will be more green-toned; in brighter light the gold is stronger (provided moisture is abundant). |
Harvesting
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Grown for foliage; no typical “harvest.”
For propagation, lift and divide rhizomes in spring; replant vigorous fans immediately and keep consistently moist.
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Fertilizing
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Light feeder. Incorporate compost at planting, then top-dress with 1–2 cm (½–¾ in) of compost each spring.
Optional: apply a low-rate, slow-release balanced fertilizer in spring if soils are poor (avoid high nitrogen that can dilute variegation).
In water gardens, avoid soluble, high-nitrogen fertilizers that can encourage algae; compost top-dress is safer.
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Pollination
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Produces small, inconspicuous spadix-type flowers on mature clumps, primarily pollinated by wind/insects opportunistically.
Ornamental value is foliage; flowering and seed set are unreliable and often negligible in ‘Ogon’.
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Companion Plants
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For damp borders/rain gardens: Iris ensata, Iris laevigata, Ligularia, Rodgersia, Astilbe, Primula japonica, Caltha palustris (marsh marigold).
For woodland shade: Hosta, ferns (Athyrium, Dryopteris), Heuchera, Tiarella/Heucherella, Hakonechloa (with irrigation), Carex species.
For groundcover/edging contrast: Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’, Ajuga, Brunnera, Pulmonaria.
Around water features: Pontederia, Acorus ‘Minimus Aureus’ (dwarf), Carex elata ‘Aurea’.
Pair with dark foliage or blue-green textures to make the gold pop.
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