Growth Rate
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– Fast-growing once established
– Forms full, dense mounds by late summer; matures within 1–2 growing seasons |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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– Attracts bees, butterflies, and beneficial pollinators
– Important late-season nectar source for migrating insects
– Deer and rabbits generally avoid it |
Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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– Spring – foliage emerges; slow early growth
– Summer – bushy mounding form develops; flower buds appear mid to late summer
– Fall – peak bloom period with dense floral display
– Winter – dormant; cut back to ground after frost or in early spring |
Ideal For
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– Late-season color in perennial borders
– Mass plantings or drifts for fall impact
– Pollinator-friendly and native-style gardens
– Containers or front-of-border accent |
Leaf Description
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– Medium green, lance-shaped leaves
– Dense foliage covers the entire plant and provides a fine-textured backdrop for the blooms
– Foliage remains neat and tidy through the growing season |
Flower Description
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– Bright carmine-red to deep pink daisy-like blooms with yellow centers
– Flowers are about 1 inch wide and cover the entire plant
– Heavy blooming from late summer into fall (August to October)
– Excellent flower coverage from top to bottom |
Planting Instructions
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– Plant in spring or early fall to allow time for root establishment.
– Choose a location with full sun and well-drained, moderately fertile soil.
– Space plants about 18–24 inches apart to accommodate mature spread and airflow.
– Dig a hole the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide. Backfill, firm the soil, and water thoroughly.
– Apply mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, but keep mulch away from the crown. |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– Pinch back stems in early summer (June) to promote bushiness and delay bloom slightly for a more compact habit.
– Deadhead spent flowers to encourage a longer bloom period.
– Cut back to the ground after the first frost or in early spring to clear away old growth. |
Water Needs
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– Requires regular watering during establishment
– Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant, but performs best with consistent moisture
– Avoid soggy soils; prefers well-drained conditions |
Light Needs
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– Requires full sun (6+ hours per day) for best flower production and dense growth.
– Can tolerate light shade, but may result in reduced flowering and leggier stems. |
Harvesting
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– Blooms can be cut for casual bouquets; best harvested early in the morning
– Vase life is moderate (3–5 days)
– Not commonly used in formal arrangements but works in seasonal displays
– Deadheading improves landscape appearance and extends bloom time |
Fertilizing
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– Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring.
– Avoid over-fertilization, which can cause leggy growth and fewer flowers.
– Optional light compost dressing can improve soil health and support bloom production. |
Pollination
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– Pollinated by bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
– Excellent late-season nectar source when few other plants are blooming.
– Self-pollinating, but benefits from insect activity for seed development. |
Companion Plants
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– Solidago (Goldenrod) – offers golden contrast and similar bloom time
– Sedum 'Autumn Joy' – shares late-season bloom and adds structural contrast
– Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan) – vibrant yellow flowers pair well with carmine tones
– Echinacea (Coneflower) – adds height and pollinator appeal
– Coreopsis – extends color palette and handles same conditions
– Grasses (e.g., Panicum, Schizachyrium) – contribute texture, movement, and fall interest
– Helenium – similarly timed blooms with bright, warm colors |