Growth Rate
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– Moderate; matures in 1–2 seasons
– Grows in clumps with minimal outward spread
– Non-invasive, but may increase slowly over time if undisturbed |
Colorful leaves
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|
Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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No |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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– Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
– Foliage is deer and rabbit resistant due to its rough texture and bitter taste |
Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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– Spring: Emerges early with rich foliage
– Summer: Blooms for 3–4 weeks, beginning in early summer
– Fall: Foliage fades to yellow or bronze
– Winter: Dormant; spent plumes can provide structural interest |
Ideal For
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– Shaded perennial beds – borders – woodland gardens – mass planting – cut flower arrangements |
Leaf Description
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– Glossy, deep green, compound leaves with serrated edges
– Emerging foliage in spring may have bronze or reddish undertones
– Forms a clean, attractive basal mound that holds shape throughout the season |
Flower Description
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– Soft, satiny pearl-pink plumes on upright stems
– Blooms in early to mid summer (typically June to early July)
– Plumes are delicate in texture but held upright on sturdy stalks
– Excellent for cut flowers (fresh or dried) |
Planting Instructions
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– Best time to plant: Early spring or early fall
– Soil: Requires rich, moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter
– Amendments: Incorporate compost or peat moss before planting
– Planting depth: Set crown at soil level
– Spacing: Space plants 16–20 inches apart to allow full form and air movement
– Mulch: Apply a 2–3" organic mulch to conserve soil moisture and regulate temperature |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– Deadhead spent blooms to maintain appearance or leave plumes for winter texture
– Cut back foliage in late fall or early spring to prepare for new growth
– Division every 3–4 years rejuvenates clumps and maintains bloom vigor |
Water Needs
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– Requires consistent soil moisture
– Do not allow to dry out, especially in warmer regions
– Thrives in rain gardens, stream banks, or boggy borders with proper drainage |
Light Needs
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– Grows best in part shade to full shade
– Tolerates morning sun, but must have moist soil to prevent stress
– In deep shade, flowers may be slightly fewer but foliage remains healthy and ornamental |
Harvesting
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– Cut flowers just as plumes begin to open for vase use
– For drying, harvest when plumes are half open and hang upside down in a dark, dry place
– Foliage also works well in lush, shaded bouquet arrangements |
Fertilizing
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– Feed in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer or organic compost
– Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which may cause excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms |
Pollination
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– Self-pollinating, flowers attract a range of pollinators, including bees and hoverflies
– While fertile, propagation is almost exclusively through division rather than seed |
Companion Plants
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– Hosta, Heuchera, Tiarella, Ferns, Pulmonaria, Brunnera, Dicentra
– Combines well with spring bulbs such as Leucojum or Anemone blanda
– Pairs beautifully beneath deciduous shrubs and trees like Cornus kousa or Hydrangea arborescens |