Growth Rate
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– Moderate – generally grows 6–12 inches per year under optimal conditions |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
|
Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
|
No |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
|
No |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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No |
Edible
|
No |
Wildlife Attraction
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– Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators
– Flowers are nectar-rich but generally not favored by deer |
Self-pollinating
|
|
Seasonality
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– Spring: Main bloom season (mid to late spring)
– Summer: Foliage remains evergreen and attractive
– Fall/Winter: Evergreen presence; may show some leaf bronzing in colder climates |
Ideal For
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– Foundation plantings – borders – woodland gardens – shade gardens – low hedges – containers – mass planting under deciduous trees |
Leaf Description
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– Evergreen, small to medium leaves
– Rich glossy green foliage that provides year-round texture
– Compact and dense foliage habit |
Flower Description
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– Clusters of bright red, funnel-shaped blooms
– Medium-sized flowers with ruffled edges
– Very showy, with a vivid contrast against dark green leaves
– Blooms appear in mid to late spring |
Planting Instructions
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– Site selection: Choose a location with dappled sunlight and well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0).
– Soil prep: Amend with organic matter such as peat moss or compost. Avoid heavy clay or alkaline soils.
– Spacing: Space plants 2–3 feet apart to allow air circulation and future growth.
– Planting depth: Plant so the top of the root ball is level with or just above the soil surface.
– Mulching: Apply 2–3 inches of pine bark or leaf mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, keeping it away from the trunk.
– Best time to plant: Early spring or early fall, when temperatures are mild and roots can establish. |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– Timing: Immediately after flowering, before new buds form (late spring to early summer)
– Method: Light shaping or removal of dead/damaged branches. Do not prune heavily or late in the season, as it may reduce next year's blooms |
Water Needs
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– Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy, especially during establishment
– Water deeply during dry spells; use mulch to retain moisture
– Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal leaf issues |
Light Needs
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– Prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight
– Avoid harsh afternoon sun, especially in hot climates, as it may scorch leaves |
Harvesting
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– Not typically harvested; grown strictly for ornamental purposes
– No parts are used for culinary or medicinal harvest |
Fertilizing
|
– Apply a slow-release, acid-forming fertilizer for azaleas in early spring, just before new growth
– Optionally fertilize again lightly after blooming
– Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which promote leaves at the expense of flowers |
Pollination
|
– Self-fertile but not grown for fruit
– Pollinated by bees and other small insects
– Flowers are nectar-rich, encouraging visits from pollinators |
Companion Plants
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– Ferns (e.g., Dryopteris, Athyrium) – offer soft contrast and thrive in similar soil
– Heuchera – colorful foliage pairs well and prefers shade
– Hosta – bold texture and similar light/moisture preferences
– Pieris japonica – acid-loving evergreen shrub for layered height
– Camellia, Hydrangea (macrophylla) – for extended bloom interest in acidic beds |