Growth Rate
|
– Moderate
– Reaches mature size of approximately 2–3 feet tall and wide in several years |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
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No |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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No |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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No |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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– Attracts bees and butterflies
– Provides nectar in early to mid-spring
– Generally not favored by deer, but may be browsed in winter if food is scarce |
Self-pollinating
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|
Seasonality
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– Spring: Heavy bloom display in mid-spring
– Summer: Evergreen foliage remains dense
– Fall/Winter: Leaves persist; some bronzing in colder areas adds seasonal character |
Ideal For
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– Foundation plantings – low hedges – shaded garden borders – woodland gardens – Asian or Japanese-themed landscapes – containers in shaded patios – mass plantings under trees |
Leaf Description
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– Evergreen – small, elliptical, glossy dark green leaves
– Dense foliage maintains structure and color through all seasons
– May exhibit slight bronzing in colder winter climates |
Flower Description
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– Clusters of pure white blooms
– Small to medium-sized, single flowers with delicate, open form
– Elegant contrast against dark foliage
– Bloom time: mid-spring, earlier than late-blooming types |
Planting Instructions
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– Site selection: Choose a spot with partial shade, ideally with morning sun and afternoon protection
– Soil: Must be acidic (pH 4.5–6.0), well-drained, and rich in organic matter
– Planting depth: Plant so that the root crown is level with or slightly above soil grade
– Spacing: Space plants about 2–3 feet apart to accommodate mature width
– Mulch: Apply 2–3 inches of pine bark or leaf mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
– Best planting time: Early spring or early fall |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– When: Right after flowering, before new buds form (late spring)
– How: Lightly shape or remove old blooms; avoid hard pruning
– Avoid pruning late in the season, which removes flower buds for the next year |
Water Needs
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– Evenly moist, well-drained soil is essential
– Water deeply during dry periods, especially during establishment
– Mulch helps maintain soil moisture and temperature
– Avoid soggy soil, which can cause root rot |
Light Needs
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– Partial shade is ideal
– Can tolerate full sun in cooler climates, but prefers some afternoon shade in hot zones
– Avoid full deep shade, which will reduce flowering |
Harvesting
|
Not harvested for any ornamental or edible use
– Grown strictly for display purposes |
Fertilizing
|
– Fertilize in early spring with an acidic, slow-release fertilizer formulated for azaleas
– Avoid over-fertilization; apply again lightly after blooming if needed
– Do not fertilize after mid-summer to avoid forcing late-season growth |
Pollination
|
– Pollinated by bees and insects
– Self-fertile; produces seed capsules occasionally but not significant
– Flowers provide nectar support for pollinators |
Companion Plants
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– Pieris japonica – evergreen with similar soil and light preferences
– Heuchera – foliage color contrasts beautifully with white flowers
– Ferns – for soft textures in part-shade beds
– Hosta – lush foliage pairs well in shaded borders
– Camellia, Hydrangea macrophylla, or Astilbe – for seasonal succession of bloom |