Growth Rate
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Fast-growing perennial, quickly filling garden space
Spreads into clumps by rhizomes, forming dense mounds
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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No |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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Yes |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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Highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Provides nectar and pollen throughout summer
Generally not favored by deer or rabbits
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Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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Spring: fresh green foliage emerges
Summer: peak bloom begins, lasting into late summer
Fall: flowering continues until frost, then foliage declines
Winter: dormant; plant cut back to ground level
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Ideal For
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– Mass plantings, cottage gardens, naturalistic meadows, perennial borders, edging, pollinator gardens, cut flowers, and drought-tolerant landscapes |
Leaf Description
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Fine, threadlike, needle-like foliage that gives a soft, airy texture
Medium green color provides a delicate backdrop for flowers
Deciduous, foliage dies back in winter
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Flower Description
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Soft, pale yellow flowers, daisy-like with narrow petals and yellow centers
Each bloom about 1–1.5 inches wide
Flowers are produced in profusion from early summer through fall
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Planting Instructions
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- Plant in well-drained, moderately fertile soil; tolerates sandy or rocky soils
Choose a sunny, open location for best bloom production
Space plants 18–24 inches apart to allow room for spreading growth
Plant at crown level and water thoroughly after planting
Best planted in spring or early fall to establish strong roots
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Pruning & Maintenance
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Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering throughout summer
Shear the entire plant by one-third after the first flush of flowers to encourage reblooming
Cut back to ground level in late fall or early spring as new shoots emerge
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Water Needs
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Average water needs; water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
Once established, drought tolerant but flowers best with occasional deep watering in dry spells
Avoid soggy soil, which can lead to crown/root rot
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Light Needs
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Full sun is best for abundant blooms (6+ hours daily)
Can tolerate very light partial shade, but flowering is reduced
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Harvesting
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Flowers may be cut for fresh bouquets; harvest when blooms are just opening
Vase life is moderate, around 5–7 days
Can also be dried for everlasting arrangements
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Fertilizing
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Light feeder; too much fertilizer promotes weak, floppy growth
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring as growth resumes
Compost or organic mulch annually provides sufficient nutrients
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Pollination
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Flowers are insect-pollinated, attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators
Produces fertile seeds, though many cultivars are propagated by division or cuttings to maintain traits
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Companion Plants
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Pairs beautifully with ornamental grasses (Miscanthus, Panicum, Sporobolus)
Excellent with other sun-loving perennials such as Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Salvia, and Nepeta
Contrasts well with blue-flowering plants like Perovskia, Veronica, and Agastache
Works well in cottage gardens, pollinator gardens, and meadow plantings
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