Cornus sericea 'Baileyi' (Red-Twig Dogwood)

Pollinators: The white flowers of the Red-Twig Dogwood attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it an excellent choice for creating a pollinator-friendly garden.

Birds: The berries that develop after flowering are highly attractive to birds, providing them with a food source during the late summer and fall.

Other Wildlife: The dense foliage also offers shelter for small wildlife, making it a beneficial plant for supporting local ecosystems.

Spring to Summer: During the warmer months, Cornus sericea 'Baileyi' features small, white flowers in clusters, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The leaves are dark green, offering a lush backdrop to the blooms.

Fall: The leaves turn to a beautiful reddish hue, providing stunning fall color and enhancing the landscape with vibrant tones.

Winter: The real highlight of this shrub comes in winter when the branches turn an intense red, offering striking visual interest against the winter landscape.

Leaves: Dark green, ovate leaves with a smooth texture. They provide dense foliage in spring and summer, contributing to the shrub's overall lush appearance.

Fall Foliage: As autumn approaches, the leaves transition to a deep red or purple, offering a dramatic change in color and extending the shrub's visual appeal.

Texture: Soft and smooth, creating a pleasant visual contrast to the bright red stems in winter.

Small, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters. While the flowers are not showy, they attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.

Best Time to Plant: Early spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and the soil is workable.

Planting Instructions: Choose a location with well-drained soil. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and about the same depth. Place the plant in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly.

Spacing: Plant 6–8 feet apart for a dense hedge or border, allowing ample space for growth.

Pruning: Prune in early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or weak stems to maintain shape and promote vigorous growth. Light pruning will also help maintain the plant’s size and improve its overall appearance.
Stems: For the best red stem color, prune back older stems to the ground in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh, vibrant new growth.

Watering: Regular watering is crucial, especially during the first few years of establishment. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The plant does not like to have "wet feet," so ensure the planting area has good drainage.

Drought Tolerance: Once established, Cornus sericea 'Baileyi' is moderately drought-tolerant, but regular watering during dry spells will ensure the best growth and performance.

Thrives in full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and vibrant red stems in winter, plant it in full sun. However, it can tolerate partial shade, though you may not get the same intensity of color in shaded conditions.

Not typically harvested for its berries, though the red stems are often used for ornamental arrangements or crafts during the winter months.

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as too much nitrogen can cause excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers and color.

Soil Type: Prefers moist, well-drained soil but is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soils. It thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil.

Cold-Tolerant: Very cold-hardy, suitable for USDA Zones 3–8.

Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to most pests and diseases, but keep an eye out for common issues such as aphids, powdery mildew, or leaf spot. Pruning to improve airflow can help reduce the risk of disease.

Deer Resistance: Moderate. While deer may occasionally nibble on the leaves, they typically avoid the plant due to its pungent scent and dense growth.

Cornus sericea 'Baileyi' is self-pollinating, meaning you do not need multiple plants for successful flowering and fruiting. However, planting multiple shrubs can improve berry production and provide better support for pollinators.

Ideal for pairing with other shrubs like Spiraea or Weigela for contrasting textures.