Growth Rate
|
Moderate growth rate. Plants typically reach their mature size within 2 to 3 years, forming clumps approximately 24 to 30 inches tall and wide. |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
|
Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
|
Yes |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
|
No |
Drought Tolerant
|
No |
Deer Resistant
|
Yes |
Edible
|
No |
Wildlife Attraction
|
Flowers attract hummingbirds and bees. Foliage is generally resistant to deer and rabbits due to its toxicity. |
Self-pollinating
|
|
Seasonality
|
Blooms in late spring. Foliage may go dormant in summer, especially in warmer climates. In cooler regions, the foliage may persist longer into the season. |
Ideal For
|
Shaded perennial gardens Woodland settings Cottage gardens Accent plant in part shade |
Leaf Description
|
Features deeply lobed, medium green leaves with a delicate, fern-like appearance. Foliage provides a soft texture that complements the plant's arching flower stems. |
Flower Description
|
Produces pendulous, pure white, heart-shaped flowers that hang in rows along arching stems. Each bloom measures about 1 inch in length and appears in late spring, creating a striking display against the green foliage. |
Planting Instructions
|
Plant in early spring or fall. Choose a location with partial to full shade and rich, well-drained soil. Amend the planting area with compost or humus to enhance soil fertility and moisture retention. Position the crown 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface, ensuring the "eyes" (growth points) are just covered. Space plants 24 to 30 inches apart to allow for mature growth. |
Pruning & Maintenance
|
Minimal pruning required. After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow and die back naturally, as this process stores energy for the next growing season. Once the foliage has withered, it can be cut back to ground level. |
Water Needs
|
Requires consistently moist soil, especially during active growth and flowering. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. |
Light Needs
|
Prefers partial to full shade. In cooler northern climates, it can tolerate more sun if the soil remains consistently moist. In warmer regions, protect from afternoon sun to prevent stress and premature dormancy. |
Harvesting
|
Flowers can be cut for fresh arrangements. Harvest stems when the majority of blooms are open. Cutting flowers does not harm the plant and can encourage additional blooming. |
Fertilizing
|
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth emerges. Alternatively, top-dress with compost or well-rotted manure to provide nutrients throughout the growing season. |
Pollination
|
Attracts pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds, with its nectar-rich flowers. While not a major seed producer, it can self-seed under optimal conditions. |
Companion Plants
|
Combines well with other shade-loving perennials such as hostas, ferns, astilbes, pulmonarias, and heucheras. These companions can fill in gaps when 'Alba' goes dormant in summer, maintaining garden interest. |