Euonymus fortunei 'Canadale Gold'

• Attracts: Provides shelter for small wildlife and insects but is not a significant food source for pollinators.
• Wildlife Resistant: Deer and rabbits tend to avoid Euonymus, making it ideal for areas prone to wildlife damage.

• Foliage Season: Evergreen, providing year-round interest.
• Flowering Season: Spring (May to June).
• Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 5-9

• Borders and hedges
• Ground cover
• Containers
• Foundation plantings
• Climbing or trellis use

• Color: Dark green leaves with bright, golden-yellow margins.
• Form: Oval, leathery leaves with a glossy texture. The variegated yellow edging remains vibrant year-round.
• Winter Interest: Foliage retains its golden-edged variegation even in winter, adding color to the landscape year-round.

• Color: Small, pale green to white flowers.
• Form: Inconspicuous clusters of tiny flowers that are not particularly showy.
• Bloom Time: Late spring (May to June).
• Fragrance: Not fragrant.

• Planting Time: Best planted in spring or fall when temperatures are cooler, though container-grown plants can be planted anytime with proper watering.
• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soil but is highly adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. Tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.
• Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as in its nursery container, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface.
• Spacing: Space plants 3-4 feet apart for individual specimens or allow more spacing for spreading ground cover use.

• Timing: Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and control its size.
• Method: Light pruning is typically all that is needed to maintain shape. Can be trimmed throughout the growing season to control growth. If used as ground cover, cut back any unruly stems to maintain a neat appearance.

• Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Once established, Canadale Gold is moderately drought-tolerant but prefers occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.
• Soil Moisture: Prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Avoid waterlogged soil.

• Full sun to partial shade. In full sun, the foliage will be at its brightest, while in partial shade, the plant may have a slightly softer color. It tolerates a wide range of light conditions.

Foliage:

• Can be harvested sparingly for decorative greenery in floral arrangements or wreaths
  
• Cut branches hold color well and are often used for holiday décor

Flowers and Fruits:

• Not typically harvested due to their lack of showiness or usefulness
  
• If fruits appear and need to be removed (e.g., for aesthetic or safety reasons), they can be clipped in late summer

• Fertilization Time: Fertilize in early spring for best growth.
• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) or organic compost to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

• Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep mulch away from the crown to prevent rot.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, Canadale Gold is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering in prolonged dry periods.
• Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant, though it can occasionally be affected by scale insects or powdery mildew. Ensure proper spacing and good air circulation to prevent issues.

• Pollinated by insects, though the flowers are not a significant feature of this plant. Rarely produces fruit, but when it does, the berries are small and insignificant.

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