Growing Information

Growing zone guide
Growing Zone Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunlight Partial shade to full shade
Type of Soil Slightly acidic to neutral
Mature Height 18 to 24 inches
Maintenance Level Low maintenance
Water Requirement High water needs (twice a week)

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Additional Information
Growth Rate

Moderate growth; steadily expands into clumps over time


Clumps can be divided in early spring if desired for propagation

Colorful Leaves Yes
Flowering No
Bloom Color N/A
Ornamental Berries N/A
Disease resistant Yes
Cold Tolerant Yes
Heat Tolerant Yes
Drought Tolerant No
Deer Resistant Yes
Edible No
Wildlife Attraction

Provides habitat and shelter for insects, amphibians, and woodland wildlife


Not a nectar or pollen plant, but contributes to shade garden ecosystems

Self-pollinating N/A
Seasonality

Spring: coppery-pink young fronds unfurl, creating a colorful display


Summer: fronds mature to rich green, maintaining a lush look


Fall: foliage persists, with some fronds bronzing as temperatures cool


Winter: semi-evergreen; in mild climates many fronds remain, while in colder zones they die back

Ideal For

– Woodland gardens, shaded borders, fern collections, naturalized shade plantings, companion to Hostas, Astilbes, and Heucheras, evergreen texture for shade beds

Leaf Description
  • Elegant, arching fronds with a lacy, finely cut texture

  • New fronds emerge coppery to bronze-pink, gradually maturing to glossy deep green

  • Semi-evergreen to evergreen in mild climates, providing year-round interest

Flower Description

None; ferns reproduce by spores instead of flowers

Pruning & Maintenance

Remove old, damaged, or tattered fronds in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges


Snip back faded fronds in summer to maintain fresh appearance


Regular tidying keeps the clump dense and attractive

Water Needs

Requires consistently moist soil, especially during hot or dry spells


Avoid waterlogging, which can cause crown or root rot


Mulching helps retain soil moisture and cool roots

Light Needs

Prefers partial to full shade, thriving in dappled woodland conditions


Can tolerate some morning or filtered sun if soil remains consistently moist


Avoid hot, direct afternoon sun which can scorch fronds

Harvesting

Not grown for harvest; fronds may be cut for decorative foliage in floral arrangements


If harvested, sear stems in hot water or flame to stop sap flow

Fertilizing

Apply a top-dressing of compost or leaf mold each spring for slow-release nutrition


Light feeding with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring can encourage vigor


Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which promote weak growth

Additional Care Tips N/A
Pollination

Ferns reproduce by spores, not flowers; no pollination required


Spores form in sori (clusters) on undersides of fertile fronds during summer

Companion Plants

Combines well with Hostas, Heucheras, Astilbes, Pulmonarias, and Tiarellas in shaded borders


Pairs beautifully with other ferns such as Athyrium, Polystichum, and Osmunda for varied textures


Underplant with spring ephemerals like Trillium, Anemone, or Dicentra for layered seasonal displays


Complements shade shrubs like Rhododendrons, Hydrangeas, and Camellias

Flowering and Seasonality

Spring: coppery-pink young fronds unfurl, creating a colorful display


Summer: fronds mature to rich green, maintaining a lush look


Fall: foliage persists, with some fronds bronzing as temperatures cool


Winter: semi-evergreen; in mild climates many fronds remain, while in colder zones they die back

None; ferns reproduce by spores instead of flowers

Pet Friendly

Yes

Growing Zone
  • Zone 5
  • Zone 6
  • Zone 7
  • Zone 8
  • Zone 9

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