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Gaultheria shallon (Salal)

Gaultheria shallon (Salal)

Regular price $17.00 USD
Regular price Sale price $17.00 USD
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Gaultheria shallon, commonly known as Salal, is a versatile, evergreen shrub native to the Pacific Northwest. Known for its glossy, leathery leaves and attractive bell-shaped flowers, Salal is a hardy plant that thrives in shady areas and coastal conditions. Its dark blue to purple berries are edible and attract wildlife, making it a valuable plant for both ornamental and ecological purposes. Salal is ideal for ground cover, naturalistic plantings, or woodland gardens.

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Growing Zone
  • Zone 5
  • Zone 6
  • Zone 7
  • Zone 8
  • Zone 9
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Pet friendly

Yes

Mature height

2–4 feet

Sunlight
  • Medium light
Type of Soil
  • Acidic to neutral
Maintenance level

Low maintenance

Water Requirement

Moderate watering (once a week)

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Additional Information

  • Flowering Season: Late spring to early summer (April to June).
  • Flower Description: Salal produces clusters of small, pinkish-white, bell-shaped flowers that bloom on delicate, drooping stems. The flowers are subtle but attractive, adding a soft touch to the dark green foliage. These blooms are followed by small, edible, dark blue to purple berries.
  • Planting Time: Plant in early spring or fall when temperatures are cooler and the soil is moist, allowing the roots to establish before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
  • Soil: Salal prefers well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter. It thrives in loamy or sandy soils and is tolerant of poor soil conditions. For best results, amend the soil with compost or peat moss before planting to improve drainage and nutrient content.
  • Spacing: Space plants 3-5 feet apart to allow for their mature spread. When used as a ground cover, tighter spacing may be preferred to create a denser mat.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Mulch also helps maintain the slightly acidic soil conditions that Salal prefers.
  • Winter Care: Salal is evergreen and cold-hardy, requiring minimal winter care in most climates. In areas with harsh winters, a layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots.
  • Pest and Disease Resistance: Salal is generally pest- and disease-resistant, making it a reliable choice for low-maintenance gardens. Occasionally, it may attract aphids or scale insects, which can be controlled with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.