Grass - Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'

'Karl Foerster' attracts a variety of wildlife, including birds that are drawn to the seeds. The plant also provides shelter and habitat for small insects and pollinators throughout the growing season.

• Flowering Season: 'Karl Foerster' produces elegant, feathery flower spikes from late spring to early summer (June to July). These plumes persist through the fall, providing visual interest well into the cooler months.

• Seasonality: This ornamental grass is deciduous, meaning it will die back in winter. The plant's flower plumes and foliage provide interest during the growing season, with the plumes remaining attractive even after frost.

– Vertical accent in borders or mixed beds

– Mass plantings for movement and texture

– Urban and commercial landscapes

– Low-maintenance and prairie-style gardens

– Containers or narrow planting strips

– Winter interest due to persistent upright form

The leaves are narrow, arching, and green, with a fine texture. They grow in dense clumps, providing a lush backdrop to the tall flower spikes. The foliage turns golden-brown in the fall before the plant dies back for winter.

The flowers are delicate, feathery, and arranged in airy, cylindrical spikes. They start as a soft green and mature to a golden-brown color, creating a striking contrast against the grass’s green foliage. The flower spikes stand upright, adding vertical interest to the garden.

• Planting Season: Best planted in spring or early fall. This timing allows the grass to establish its root system before extreme weather conditions.

• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soil but is adaptable to various soil types. It thrives in both dry and moist conditions, making it a versatile choice for different garden settings.

• Spacing: Space plants 2-3 feet apart to allow for their mature spread and to create a full, dense appearance.

Planting Instructions:

1. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball.
2. Amend the soil with compost if necessary to improve drainage and fertility.
3. Place the plant at the same level it was growing in the pot, and backfill with soil.
4. Water thoroughly and apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Prune back 'Karl Foerster' in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cut the plant down to 2-4 inches above the ground to remove old, dead foliage and to encourage fresh new growth.

'Karl Foerster' is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to help the plant establish its roots. Once established, it requires less frequent watering, especially in well-drained soil.

Thrives in full sun to partial shade. It performs best with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day but can tolerate some shade, particularly in hotter climates.

Harvest flower plumes if desired for dried arrangements. Cut the plumes when they are fully mature and dry, and use them to add texture and color to indoor decorations.

Fertilize 'Karl Foerster' in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. This will support strong growth and vibrant flowering throughout the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage at the expense of flowers.

• Mulching: Apply mulch around the base of the plant to help retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds.

• Winter Care: In colder climates, the plant will die back in winter. Cut back the old growth in late winter or early spring before new shoots emerge.

– Wind-pollinated (anemophilous)

– Does not require insects or animals for pollination

– Sterile cultivar – does not reseed or spread aggressively

– Flowers are primarily ornamental and do not attract pollinators significantly

– Echinacea (Coneflower) – provides vibrant summer blooms alongside its vertical structure

– Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan) – contrasting golden flowers against fine grass blades

– Salvia – upright flower spikes echo the grass's form

– Sedum (e.g., 'Autumn Joy') – pairs well in sunny, dry spots with complementary textures

– Perovskia (Russian Sage) – silver foliage and lavender blooms contrast nicely

– Panicum virgatum (Switch Grass) – for mixed grass plantings

– Allium – globe-shaped blooms add architectural contrast

– Achillea (Yarrow) – drought-tolerant, pairs well in naturalistic plantings

– Coreopsis – softens the upright structure with airy flowers