Growth Rate
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Fast-growing, forming airy clumps in a single season
Can spread by self-seeding if not deadheaded
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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Yes |
Drought Tolerant
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Yes |
Deer Resistant
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Yes |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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Provides cover for insects and small wildlife in naturalistic plantings
Seeds may be eaten by small birds
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Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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Spring: fresh green tufts emerge
Summer: airy flowers appear, foliage remains fine and fresh
Fall: foliage and flowers turn golden, offering warm seasonal tones
Winter: dried tufts persist, adding movement and texture until replaced by spring growth
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Ideal For
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– Naturalistic plantings, prairie gardens, borders, rock gardens, containers, modern landscapes, erosion control on dry slopes |
Leaf Description
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Narrow, thread-like, bright green leaves forming fine, delicate clumps
Leaves turn golden in late summer to fall, creating a soft, feathery haze
Tufts move gracefully in the wind, adding constant motion to the garden
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Flower Description
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Silky, airy, oat-like flower panicles rise above foliage in summer
Initially pale green, maturing to golden tan
Flowers persist into fall, blending seamlessly with the foliage
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Planting Instructions
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Plant in well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; thrives in poor soils where drainage is sharp
Choose an open, sunny site; avoid heavy clay or consistently wet soils
Space plants 12–18 inches apart to allow airy tufts to sway freely in the breeze
Plant crown level with soil surface; do not bury too deeply
Best planted in spring for quick establishment before summer heat
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Pruning & Maintenance
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Comb through clumps in late winter or early spring to remove old foliage; do not cut too low, as crowns can be damaged
Trim lightly during the season if tufts become untidy
Avoid heavy cutting back; the plant’s natural form is its beauty
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Water Needs
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Very drought tolerant once established; prefers dry to medium soils
Requires only occasional deep watering during prolonged droughts
Avoid consistently wet soil, which leads to rot
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Light Needs
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Full sun is required for best growth, texture, and movement
Can tolerate very light shade, but plants become less upright and airy
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Harvesting
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Plumes can be cut for dried floral arrangements; harvest when seed heads are golden and airy
Invasive self-seeding potential means seed heads may be removed after flowering if spread is not desired
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Fertilizing
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Requires no fertilizer; thrives in lean soils
Overfeeding reduces its delicate, airy texture and makes plants floppy
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Pollination
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Wind-pollinated grass producing small, inconspicuous florets
Seeds are fertile and can self-sow in favorable conditions
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Companion Plants
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Pairs well with drought-tolerant perennials such as Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Salvia, and Gaillardia
Combines beautifully with silver- and gray-foliaged plants like Artemisia and Lavandula
Excellent with succulents, Sedum, and low-growing Mediterranean herbs
Blends into prairie and naturalistic plantings with other ornamental grasses such as Panicum, Miscanthus, or Pennisetum
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