Growth Rate
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- Speed: Moderate grower.
- Mature Growth: Reaches 3-4 feet tall and wide, forming a compact, bushy shrub.
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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No |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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No |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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- Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators are drawn to the blooms.
- Wildlife Resistant: Somewhat resistant to deer, but young plants may experience occasional browsing.
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Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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- Foliage Season: Spring to fall.
- Flowering Season: Early summer through fall (June to October).
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4-8
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Ideal For
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- Borders and hedges
- Foundation plantings
- Cottage gardens
- Pollinator gardens
- Containers
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Leaf Description
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- Color: Dark green, oval to lance-shaped leaves.
- Form: Medium-sized leaves with a smooth texture, providing a lush backdrop to the colorful flowers.
- Fall Interest: Leaves may turn yellow before dropping for winter dormancy, complementing the flower color.
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Flower Description
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- Color: Starts as creamy white, transitions to soft pink, and eventually turns deep red as the season progresses.
- Form: Cone-shaped flower panicles that grow up to 8-10 inches long.
- Bloom Time: Early bloomer with flowers appearing from early summer, lasting through fall.
- Fragrance: Not fragrant.
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Planting Instructions
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- Planting Time: Best planted in spring or fall when temperatures are cooler.
- Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, organically rich soil. Adaptable to a wide range of soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0).
- Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as in the nursery pot, ensuring the crown is at soil level.
- Spacing: Space plants 3-4 feet apart to allow for mature growth and good air circulation.
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Pruning & Maintenance
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- Timing: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Method: Light pruning to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged stems. Prune back to about one-third of the previous year’s growth to encourage fuller blooms.
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Water Needs
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- Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots. Once established, water deeply as needed, especially during dry spells.
- Soil Moisture: Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
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Light Needs
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- Thrives in full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, provide afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch, while in cooler climates, more sun is tolerated.
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Harvesting
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🌸 For Fresh Cut Flowers:Best Time to Harvest:
- When flowers are fully open but not yet fading—typically mid to late summer.
- Early morning is best, when stems are well-hydrated.
How to Cut:
Use sharp, clean pruners to cut 4–6 inch stems above a node with a set of leaves.
Immediately place in cool water.
- Use:
- Great for vibrant indoor arrangements with creamy-white flowers that develop pink blush as they age.
🌾 For Dried Flowers:Best Time to Harvest:
- When blooms begin to age and feel papery (late summer to early fall).
- The flower color should be fading slightly, but petals should still be intact—not brittle or browning.
How to Dry:
Cut stems and strip lower leaves.
Hang upside down in a dry, dark, well-ventilated space for 1–2 weeks, or place in a vase with no water and let them air dry naturally.
- Use:
- Excellent for wreaths, dried arrangements, or seasonal décor.
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Fertilizing
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- Fertilization Time: Apply fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer for optimal growth and bloom production.
- Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost to support healthy growth and prolific flowering.
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Additional Care Tips
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- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the crown to prevent rot.
- Drought Tolerance: Early Evolution® prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought once established. Regular watering is recommended during dry periods.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-free, though aphids and powdery mildew can occur in overly wet or humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation and proper watering practices to prevent issues.
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Pollination
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- Pollination Type: Pollinated by bees, butterflies, and other insects, though primarily grown for its ornamental flowers.
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Companion Plants
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- Ornamental Grasses
- Sedum
- Echinacea (Coneflower)
- Hostas
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