Physocarpus opulifolius Black Jack ('Minall2') PPAF*

Pollinators: The small, fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, providing important food sources in late spring and early summer.

Birds: While Black Jack does not produce edible berries, its dense foliage provides shelter for small birds, especially during the colder months.

Spring to Summer: Black Jack begins its season with rich dark purple leaves that provide a stunning contrast to the soft white or pale pink flowers that emerge in late spring. These flowers last through early summer and add a soft touch of color to the shrub's dark foliage.

Fall: In the fall, the shrub’s foliage can take on a deeper purple or red hue, providing a beautiful transition of color before the leaves drop.

Winter: In winter, the plant retains its striking bark and structure, which remains attractive even without leaves.

Leaves: The standout feature of Black Jack is its dark, almost black-purple foliage. The leaves are large, ovate, and finely serrated, offering a striking visual contrast against lighter-colored plants in the landscape.

Fall Color: In the fall, the foliage deepens in color to rich purple or red tones, offering another layer of seasonal interest before dropping for winter.

Texture: The leaves have a smooth texture, providing a soft backdrop for the vibrant flowers in spring and summer.

• Flower Description: The flowers of Black Jack are small, clustered, rounded heads that range from white to pale pink. They appear in dense clusters, providing a beautiful contrast against the dark foliage. These flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
  
  
• Flower Longevity: The flowers bloom for about 2–3 weeks, bringing a burst of brightness to the shrub during the early summer months.
  
  

Best Time to Plant: The ideal time to plant Black Jack is early spring, after the last frost, or in fall, before the first frost. This ensures the plant has enough time to establish its root system before harsher temperatures arrive.

Planting Instructions: Select a location with well-drained soil. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with soil, firming it gently, and water thoroughly to settle the roots.

Spacing: Space plants about 4–5 feet apart to allow for proper growth and air circulation.

• Pruning Time: Prune Black Jack in early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems to maintain the plant’s shape. Light pruning after flowering can help improve the plant's appearance and encourage fresh growth.
  
  
• Pruning Tips: Since this shrub blooms on old wood, pruning should be done carefully to avoid cutting off next year’s flowers. Light thinning is recommended to improve airflow and reduce the risk of diseases.
  
• Maintenance Pruning: If the shrub grows too large, prune lightly to shape it, but avoid heavy pruning.
  
  

• Watering: Black Jack requires regular watering, especially during its first few years to establish strong roots. Water deeply once a week during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not soggy.
  
  
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, Black Jack is moderately drought-tolerant, though it will perform best with consistent moisture, particularly during the flowering period.
  
  
• Watering Tip: Water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage to prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
  
  

Black Jack thrives in full sun to partial shade. For optimal foliage color and abundant flowers, plant it in full sun where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. In regions with intense heat, some afternoon shade may protect the plant from scorching and help retain its vibrant color.

Although Black Jack does not produce ornamental fruit, its flowers can be cut for use in fresh floral arrangements. For dried arrangements, cut flowers when they are fully open, and hang them upside down in a cool, dry location to preserve their form.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring, just before the plant begins its active growing season. Avoid fertilizers high in nitrogen, as this can promote excessive leaf growth without benefiting flower production.

Fertilizer Tip: If the soil is nutrient-deficient, consider adding compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility and enhance the overall health of the plant.

• Black Jack is self-pollinating, meaning it does not require another plant to produce flowers. However, planting other Ninebark varieties or other pollinator-friendly plants nearby can help increase pollination and result in a more abundant bloom.
  
  

• Perennials: Pair Black Jack with low-growing perennials such as Astilbe, Heuchera, or Hosta to create contrast in both texture and color.
  
  
• Shrubs: Combine with other shrubs like Spiraea, Weigela, or Viburnum for added depth and seasonal interest.
  
  
• Groundcovers: Use low-maintenance groundcovers such as Liriope or Ajuga to add texture beneath Black Jack’s striking foliage.