Growth Rate
|
– Moderate growth; reaches mature size in 7–10 years |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
|
Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
|
No |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
|
No |
Drought Tolerant
|
No |
Deer Resistant
|
No |
Edible
|
No |
Wildlife Attraction
|
– Flowers attract bees, bumblebees, and occasional hummingbirds
– Not typically browsed by beneficial wildlife due to toxicity |
Self-pollinating
|
|
Seasonality
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– Evergreen foliage year-round
– Blooms in late spring to early summer (typically May or early June) |
Ideal For
|
Foundation planting, woodland gardens, shaded borders, acid-loving shrub groupings, understory accent |
Leaf Description
|
– Broadleaf evergreen with medium to dark green, leathery, elliptical foliage
– Glossy texture adds year-round interest |
Flower Description
|
– Clusters (trusses) of vibrant rose-pink blooms with deeper reddish throat speckling
– Funnel-shaped flowers; about 2" wide
– Blooms are showy, dense, and profuse |
Planting Instructions
|
– Plant in spring or early fall for best establishment
– Choose a site with dappled sunlight or morning sun/afternoon shade
– Soil should be well-drained, humus-rich, and acidic (pH 4.5–6.0)
– Dig a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball
– Backfill with a mix of native soil and organic compost or peat moss
– Mulch with pine bark or needles to conserve moisture and protect roots |
Pruning & Maintenance
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– Minimal pruning needed
– Deadhead after flowering to encourage more blooms
– Lightly shape or remove dead/diseased wood in late spring or after bloom |
Water Needs
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– Requires even moisture, especially in the first 2–3 years
– Mulch to reduce evaporation
– Avoid waterlogging and drought stress
– Ideal: 1" of water per week during the growing season |
Light Needs
|
– Partial shade is ideal — morning sun and afternoon shade encourage flowering without leaf scorch
– Avoid deep shade, which reduces blooming, and intense full sun, which can cause stress |
Harvesting
|
– Not typically harvested — grown for ornamental blooms
– Deadheading spent flowers can prolong bloom display |
Fertilizing
|
– Use an acid-loving plant fertilizer (e.g., for Rhododendrons or Azaleas)
– Apply after blooming, not during flowering
– Avoid over-fertilizing, which can burn roots |
Pollination
|
– Self-fertile but benefits from cross-pollination by insects (especially bees)
– Not grown for fruit; ornamental value is in its bloom |
Companion Plants
|
– Azaleas, Pieris japonica, Leucothoe, and Enkianthus (also acid-loving shrubs)
– Shade-tolerant perennials like Hosta, Ferns, Pulmonaria, and Heuchera
– Groundcovers like Gaultheria procumbens or Vinca minor enhance woodland settings |