Rosa hybrid 'Therese Bugnet'(RU)

• Pollinators: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators.
• Wildlife: Birds and small mammals are attracted to the rose hips in the fall. The plant is generally deer-resistant due to its thorny stems.

• Season: Spring through Fall
• Flowering Season: Late spring to fall (May to September)
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 2-7

Hedges and Screens: Growing 4 to 6 feet tall and wide, 'Thérèse Bugnet' forms dense, bushy growth, making it ideal for creating informal hedges or privacy screens.

Specimen Planting: Its striking blooms and red canes provide year-round interest, making it a standout focal point in garden beds or borders.

Foundation Plantings: Due to its disease resistance and attractive foliage, it's suitable for planting near buildings or as part of foundation plantings.

Cottage and Rose Gardens: The old-fashioned charm of its blooms complements traditional garden styles.

Challenging Sites: Tolerant of poor soils and semi-shady areas, it's a reliable choice for less-than-ideal locations. 

• Color: Dark green, deeply veined leaves that are slightly wrinkled, typical of Rugosa roses.
• Shape: Pinnate leaves with 5-7 leaflets, serrated edges, and a leathery texture.
• Size: Leaves are about 3-6 inches long, creating a dense, bushy canopy.

• Color: Soft, medium-pink double flowers with a romantic, classic form.
• Bloom Time: Blooms in flushes from late spring through early fall.
• Size of Blooms: Flowers are 3-4 inches in diameter, with multiple petals creating a full, lush appearance.
• Fragrance: Strong, sweet fragrance that adds to its charm.

• Best Time to Plant: Early spring or fall is ideal, allowing the plant to establish roots before extreme temperatures.

Planting Instructions:

• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0). It tolerates a variety of soil types, including sandy or loamy soils, and is tolerant of poor soil conditions.
• Spacing: Space plants 4-6 feet apart to allow room for air circulation and mature growth.
• Depth: Plant at the same depth as the root ball, ensuring the graft union (where the top of the plant meets the rootstock) is just below soil level.

• Pruning Needs: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. After flowering, deadhead spent blooms to encourage repeat blooming. Periodic thinning helps maintain shape and air circulation.
• Winter Care: 'Therese Bugnet' is extremely cold-hardy and requires no special winter care in most climates. Its striking reddish-purple stems provide winter interest.

• Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish deep roots. After establishment, water deeply but less frequently, especially during dry periods.
• Drought Tolerance: 'Therese Bugnet' is relatively drought-tolerant once established but performs best with regular watering during the growing season.

• Preferred Light: Full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight per day) for the best blooms and overall health.

• When to Harvest: Harvest flowers when they are half-opened for fresh bouquets. Allow hips to mature in late fall for decorative or culinary use.
• How to Harvest: Use sharp pruning shears to cut stems just above a set of leaves. Harvest rose hips in the fall for use in teas, jellies, or dried arrangements.

• When to Fertilize: Fertilize in early spring as new growth begins and again after the first bloom to support continuous flowering.
• Type of Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost to promote healthy growth and flowering.

• Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base to help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.
• Pests: 'Therese Bugnet' is highly resistant to common rose pests and diseases, but keep an eye out for occasional aphids or sawflies. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
• Disease: Rugosa roses like 'Therese Bugnet' are naturally resistant to black spot, powdery mildew, and rust, making them low-maintenance compared to other rose varieties.

Rosa hybrid 'Therese Bugnet' is self-pollinating and attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to its fragrant blooms. The flowers develop into large, ornamental rose hips in the fall, which can be harvested or left to feed wildlife.

When selecting companion plants for 'Thérèse Bugnet', consider those that thrive in similar conditions and enhance the garden's aesthetic:

• Artemisia (Artemisia spp.): Its silvery foliage provides a striking contrast to the rose's pink blooms and is drought-tolerant.
  
• Lavender (Lavandula spp.): Offers complementary color and fragrance, attracting pollinators while deterring pests.
  
• Catmint (Nepeta spp.): Its soft, mounding habit and purple flowers pair well with roses, and it attracts beneficial insects.
  
• Salvia (Salvia spp.): Provides vertical interest and is a magnet for pollinators.
  
• Alliums (Allium spp.): Their globe-shaped blooms add architectural interest and can help repel pests.