Syringa vulgaris 'Sarah Sands'

• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
• Resistant To: Deer and rabbits.

• Foliage Season: Spring to fall (deciduous).
• Flowering Season: Late spring (May).
• Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 3-7

• Privacy screens
• Cottage gardens
• Pollinator gardens
• Mixed borders
• Cut flower gardens

• Color: Dark green.
• Form: Broad, heart-shaped leaves with smooth edges.
• Fall Interest: Turns yellow before dropping in fall.

• Color: Deep purple to violet clusters.
• Form: Large, conical panicles of small, tubular flowers.
• Bloom Time: Late spring, lasting several weeks.
• Fragrance: Richly fragrant, classic lilac scent.

• Planting Time: Best planted in spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil but is adaptable to a range of soil types, including slightly alkaline or clay soils.
• Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as in the nursery container, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface.
• Spacing: Space plants 6-8 feet apart to allow for mature growth and air circulation.

• Timing: Prune immediately after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as this may remove next year’s flower buds.
• Method: Remove spent flower clusters, thin out old stems, and cut back damaged or weak branches to improve airflow and promote healthy blooms for the next season.

Watering Requirements:

• Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish deep roots. Once established, water during dry periods.
• Soil Moisture: Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.

Thrives in full sun. At least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day is necessary for optimal flowering and healthy growth. Partial shade can reduce bloom production.

Flower Harvesting:

• Cut flower panicles when approximately two-thirds of the individual florets are open to ensure the best visual display and fragrance indoors.
  
• Harvest in the early morning when stems are fully hydrated for maximum freshness and vase life.
  
• Use clean, sharp pruners to cut stems, and immediately place them in cool water.
  
• For improved water uptake (since lilac stems are woody), crush or vertically split the bottom inch or two of the stem before arranging.
  

Deadheading:

• After the blooms fade, remove the spent flower clusters to maintain the plant’s appearance and redirect energy into root and shoot development rather than seed production.
  
• This also helps reduce the chance of self-seeding and encourages a tidier shrub.

Seed Collection:

• If not deadheaded, the plant will develop small, dry seed capsules by late summer or early fall.
  
• Collect the capsules once they turn dry and brown, and gently open them to retrieve the seeds.
  
• Note: Seeds may not produce plants identical to the parent cultivar due to hybridization.

• Fertilization Time: Fertilize in early spring before new growth appears.
• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.

• Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the crown to prevent rot.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, 'Sarah Sands' is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering during extended dry periods to maintain strong flowering.
• Pests and Diseases: Lilacs can sometimes be affected by powdery mildew. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

• Pollinated by bees, butterflies, and other insects. The flowers are self-pollinating, but more flowers will increase seed production if left unpruned.

• Peonies
• Lavandula (Lavender)
• Viburnum
• Echinacea (Coneflower)