Taxus cuspidata 'Morden'

• Pollinators: The flowers are not particularly attractive to pollinators, but the dense foliage provides shelter for small birds and other wildlife.
• Wildlife Resistant: 'Morden' is resistant to deer, making it a good choice for gardens prone to deer browsing. However, the red fruits are attractive to birds, adding ecological value to your landscape.

• Blooming Season: Taxus cuspidata 'Morden' produces inconspicuous yellow-green flowers in early spring (April to May). While the flowers are not showy, they are followed by small, red berry-like structures on female plants that add subtle interest in late summer.

• Foundation Plantings – Dense, symmetrical growth makes it ideal near homes or walkways
  
• Formal Hedges or Screens – Easily shaped and pruned into low hedges or privacy borders
  
• Shade Gardens – Tolerates light shade better than most evergreens
  
• Accent or Specimen Shrub – Works beautifully as a structural focal point in mixed beds
  
• Topiary or Structured Forms – Excellent for shaping due to its dense, slow-growing nature
  
  Urban Landscapes – Tolerates pollution and adapts well to compacted soils

The foliage consists of soft, needle-like leaves that are deep green and densely packed. The evergreen foliage remains vibrant year-round, adding rich color and texture to the garden.

The flowers are small, yellow-green, and not significant in appearance, often going unnoticed. Male and female flowers grow on separate plants, with female plants producing the attractive red fruit.

• Planting Season: Best planted in early spring or fall when the soil is cool and moist, but container-grown plants can be transplanted throughout the growing season with proper watering.
• Planting Depth: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball. Plant at the same depth as the container, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface.
• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. 'Morden' is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or clay soils, as long as drainage is good.
• Spacing: Space plants 3-6 feet apart, depending on their intended use (closer for hedging, wider for specimen planting).

Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and maintain the desired size. Taxus 'Morden' responds well to pruning and can be trimmed into formal shapes or hedges. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as yews do not regenerate from bare branches.

Water regularly during the first growing season to establish deep roots. Once established, 'Morden' is drought-tolerant and requires only occasional watering, especially during dry periods. Ensure the soil is well-drained, as yews do not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Thrives in full sun to partial shade. 'Morden' can tolerate deep shade, but foliage will be denser and more vibrant in areas with at least a few hours of direct sunlight.

While Taxus ‘Morden’ is not harvested for food or florals due to its toxicity, its evergreen foliage can be harvested for ornamental uses.

Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. Taxus generally requires minimal feeding once established, but a light application of fertilizer can boost growth, especially in poor soils.

• Pest & Disease: Taxus 'Morden' is relatively pest-free but can occasionally suffer from root rot if planted in poorly drained soil. Ensure proper drainage to prevent this issue. Additionally, yews are resistant to many common diseases, though monitoring for potential pests like scale or spider mites is recommended.
• Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots. Avoid piling mulch directly against the trunk to prevent rot.
• Winter Care: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-7, 'Morden' requires no special winter care. In colder regions, mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from extreme cold, but the evergreen foliage will remain vibrant year-round.
• Dividing: Not necessary, as yews are slow-growing and form a natural shape. However, they can be propagated through cuttings taken in late summer.

Taxus cuspidata is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate plants. The male flowers release pollen, which is wind-pollinated. Female plants produce small, red berry-like structures in late summer, which are attractive to birds.

🌿 Evergreen Companions:

• Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) – Adds formality and structure
  
• Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) – Offers similar foliage and texture for variety
  
• Juniperus ‘Blue Star’ – Contrasts well with Morden Yew’s dark green needles
  

🌸 Flowering Shrubs & Perennials:

• Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ – Showy white blooms brighten nearby shaded areas
  
• Astilbe ‘Fanal’ – Feathery red plumes and shade tolerance complement Morden’s form
  
• Helleborus orientalis (Lenten Rose) – Early spring color under partial shade
  

🌾 Ornamental Grasses & Groundcovers:

• Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ – Shade-tolerant with variegated foliage for contrast
  
• Heuchera ‘Palace Purple’ – Deep burgundy leaves create rich color play
  
• Pachysandra terminalis – Evergreen carpet under taller yews