Growth Rate
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- Speed: Slow to moderate growth rate.
- Mature Growth: Reaches 3-4 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide, forming a dense, spreading shrub that is ideal for low hedging, foundation plantings, and groundcover in shaded areas.
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Colorful leaves
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Flowering
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Yes |
Bloom Color
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Ornamental Berries
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Disease resistant
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Yes |
Cold Tolerant
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Yes |
Heat Tolerant
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No |
Drought Tolerant
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No |
Deer Resistant
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No |
Edible
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No |
Wildlife Attraction
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- Attracts: Birds may be drawn to the fleshy red arils (berry-like fruit) produced by female plants.
- Wildlife Resistant: Deer resistant due to the toxic nature of the foliage, making it ideal for areas prone to deer browsing.
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Self-pollinating
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Seasonality
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- Foliage Season: Evergreen (year-round foliage).
- Flowering Season: Spring (inconspicuous flowers).
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4-7
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Ideal For
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- Foundation plantings
- Low hedges and borders
- Groundcover for shaded areas
- Woodland gardens
- Erosion control on slopes
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Leaf Description
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- Color: Dark green.
- Form: Soft, needle-like leaves that are flat and arranged in a dense, layered pattern along the stems.
- Winter Interest: The evergreen foliage provides year-round greenery and remains vibrant even during the colder months.
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Flower Description
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- Color: Small, pale green, or yellowish flowers that are inconspicuous and not ornamentally significant.
- Form: Tiny, non-showy flowers appear in spring, primarily serving as a precursor to the formation of small, red fruit on female plants.
- Bloom Time: Early spring (March to April).
- Fragrance: Not fragrant.
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Planting Instructions
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- Planting Time: Best planted in spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
- Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including sandy or loamy soils, as long as there is good drainage.
- Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as in the nursery container, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Spacing: Space plants 4-6 feet apart to allow for full spread and optimal air circulation.
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Pruning & Maintenance
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- Timing: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to maintain shape.
- Method: Use clean shears to remove dead, damaged, or overly long branches. This shrub responds well to pruning and can be shaped into formal hedges or maintained as a natural, informal shrub.
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Water Needs
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- Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish deep roots. Once established, Taxus media 'Densiformis' is drought-tolerant and requires only occasional watering during dry periods.
- Soil Moisture: Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.
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Light Needs
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Thrives in partial to full shade. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates but benefits from some shade in warmer regions to prevent leaf scorching. |
Fertilizing
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- Fertilization Time: Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins.
- Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost to encourage healthy growth and deep green foliage.
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Additional Care Tips
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- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Taxus media 'Densiformis' is highly drought-tolerant, making it a good choice for low-maintenance landscapes.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-free and resistant to most common diseases. However, good air circulation and proper spacing help prevent any fungal issues.
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Pollination
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- Pollination Type: Taxus plants are dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are on separate plants. Pollinated by wind, female plants produce small red arils if pollinated by a nearby male.
- Fruit Production: Female plants may produce small, red, berry-like arils in the fall if pollinated, though the fruit is not a major feature of the plant.
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Companion Plants
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- Hosta
- Ferns
- Rhododendron
- Hydrangea
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