Growth Rate
|
Slow to moderate – Grows approximately 2–4 inches per year.
Mature size: Around 3–4 feet tall and wide, maintaining a compact, globe form. |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
|
No |
Disease resistant
|
Yes |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
|
No |
Drought Tolerant
|
No |
Deer Resistant
|
No |
Edible
|
No |
Wildlife Attraction
|
Provides shelter for small birds and insects.
Not a major attractor of pollinators due to lack of showy flowers.
Foliage is aromatic, which can deter some pests. |
Self-pollinating
|
|
Seasonality
|
Evergreen year-round – maintains foliage color through all seasons.
Shows seasonal variation: bright golden-green in summer and orange-bronze blush in fall/winter. |
Ideal For
|
- Accent Plant – Bright foliage makes it a standout focal point.
- Foundation Planting – Compact globe shape suits low borders near buildings.
- Low Hedges or Borders – Adds structure and year-round color.
- Formal Gardens – Ideal for symmetrical or evergreen design layouts.
- Rock Gardens – Fits well in smaller garden spaces and mixed textures.
- Container Gardening – Slow growth and compact form are excellent for pots or raised beds.
|
Leaf Description
|
Soft, flat, scale-like needles.
Dense, fine-textured foliage arranged in flattened sprays.
Vibrant golden-green in spring and summer, with coppery-red tints in fall and winter. |
Flower Description
|
Not known for flowers.
Produces tiny, yellowish-green male cones and small, upright female cones in spring.
Inconspicuous and non-ornamental. |
Planting Instructions
|
- When to Plant: Best planted in spring or early fall when temperatures are mild.
- Location: Choose a well-drained, moderately moist site.
- Soil: Prefers loamy, neutral to slightly acidic soil; avoid soggy or compacted areas.
- Spacing: Plant about 3–4 feet apart for spacing in borders or hedges.
- Planting Depth: Place root ball so the top is level with the soil surface. Backfill and water thoroughly.
|
Pruning & Maintenance
|
Minimal pruning required – naturally maintains a dense, globe shape.
Lightly prune in early spring to maintain size or shape.
Remove any dead or damaged wood anytime. |
Water Needs
|
- Regular watering, especially in the first 1–2 growing seasons.
- Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant.
- Avoid soggy soil—good drainage is essential.
|
Light Needs
|
Full sun to partial shade
– Performs best in 6+ hours of direct sunlight.
– Tolerates some afternoon shade, especially in hot climates (which may help preserve foliage color). |
Harvesting
|
Foliage can be clipped in late fall or early winter for use in holiday décor.
Use only the outer branch tips; avoid deep cuts into woody stems.
No large-scale harvesting is common—primarily valued as a live ornamental. |
Fertilizing
|
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring (e.g., 10-10-10 or 14-14-14).
Avoid over-fertilizing; excessive nitrogen can lead to overly lush growth that’s more prone to disease. |
Pollination
|
Monoecious – Produces both male and female cones on the same plant. Pollinated by wind, not by insects. Does not require another plant for reproduction. |
Companion Plants
|
Heuchera ‘Peach Flambé’ or ‘Lime Rickey’ – Offers vivid foliage that complements 'Fire Chief’s' golden and copper tones.
Salvia nemorosa – Spiky purple flowers provide contrast and attract pollinators.
Festuca glauca (Blue Fescue) – Blue-gray tones play beautifully off 'Fire Chief’s' warm hues.
Spiraea 'Goldmound' or 'Magic Carpet' – Echoes the golden tones and offers pink flowers for contrast.
Sedum 'Autumn Joy' – Late-season blooms and fleshy foliage add seasonal balance. |