Growth Rate
|
– Fast-growing
– Forms lush clumps and flowers in the first season |
Colorful leaves
|
|
Flowering
|
Yes |
Bloom Color
|
|
Disease resistant
|
No |
Cold Tolerant
|
Yes |
Heat Tolerant
|
Yes |
Drought Tolerant
|
No |
Deer Resistant
|
Yes |
Edible
|
No |
Wildlife Attraction
|
– Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
– Flowers provide nectar and pollen in early to mid-summer |
Self-pollinating
|
|
Seasonality
|
– Spring: foliage emerges golden; blooms begin late spring
– Summer: peak flowering; may slow in heat unless rejuvenated
– Fall: some reblooming possible; foliage remains ornamental
– Winter: dies back to ground in cold zones |
Ideal For
|
– Shade gardens
– Borders and edges
– Color contrast in mixed perennial beds
– Woodland gardens |
Leaf Description
|
– Bright chartreuse-gold, grass-like foliage
– Long, arching, sword-shaped leaves
– Stunning color contrast with violet flowers
– Foliage may decline in midsummer heat unless cut back and watered |
Flower Description
|
– Clusters of vivid violet-blue flowers with three petals and prominent yellow stamens
– Flowers open in morning and fade by afternoon, with new blooms daily
– Blooming period: late spring to midsummer (May–July)
– Often reblooms in late summer if cut back and watered |
Planting Instructions
|
– Plant in early spring or early fall for optimal root establishment
– Space 12–18 inches apart to allow mature clump expansion
– Prefers moist, well-drained soil—can tolerate average garden soils
– Performs well in borders, rain gardens, or woodland edges
– Mulch lightly to conserve moisture and suppress weeds |
Pruning & Maintenance
|
– Shear entire plant back to 4–6 inches after initial bloom to rejuvenate foliage and encourage rebloom
– Deadhead spent flowers if desired, though not essential
– Remove yellowing or damaged leaves throughout the season |
Water Needs
|
– Prefers consistently moist soil, especially in full sun
– Tolerates short dry periods once established, but best with regular watering
– Ideal for rain gardens, wet borders, or alongside ponds |
Light Needs
|
– Thrives in full sun to part shade
– Full sun enhances flowering; part shade protects foliage from scorching in hot climates
– In hot southern zones, best with afternoon shade |
Harvesting
|
– Not typically harvested for floral use, as blooms are short-lived
– Can be cut for short-term arrangements or use in edible flower décor
– Best appreciated in garden settings |
Fertilizing
|
– Apply compost or balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring
– Optional midseason light feeding if rebloom is desired
– Avoid excessive nitrogen, which encourages weak foliage |
Pollination
|
– Pollinated by bees and hoverflies
– Grown primarily for ornamental value; self-fertile |
Companion Plants
|
– Hosta – large leaves complement Tradescantia’s upright blooms
– Astilbe – for moist shade gardens and contrasting texture
– Ferns – enhance woodland appearance and share moisture preferences
– Heuchera – colorful foliage contrast and similar size
– Iris versicolor – shares water and sun preferences |